译经大师鸠摩罗什的传奇人生

2023-06-23 A dish of Zen tea

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Wuhan Guiyuan Zen Temple

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If you want to improve your digestive problems, try a vegetarian diet

Master Chuanxi: Cherish impermanent life and promote healthy vegetarian food

公元 343 年,一个叫鸠摩炎的人,从印度逃婚到龟兹国。国王见到他年轻英俊,相貌堂堂,将王妹耆婆嫁给了他。耆婆怀孕后,她的记忆力和理解力倍增,不仅对梵语无师自通,还充满了辩才,而且对佛法非常向往。世人不禁期待:这个胎儿会是个怎样的孩童?能让母亲怀胎后迅速增长了智慧。

公元 344 年,鸠摩罗什出生了。果然不负众望,他从小聪慧过人,半岁会说话,三岁能认字,五岁开始博览群书,备受众人的喜爱。但是,由于母亲看破世间名利兴衰,七岁的鸠摩罗什随母亲耆婆出家了。母亲每天教鸠摩罗什一千偈颂,每偈颂 32 字,年幼的鸠摩罗什,一天竟可背诵 32000 字!

鸠摩罗什曾跟从盘头达多学习小乘佛法,后至罽宾国,所学也是根本说一切有部的经律。而后鸠摩罗什在沙勒国驻留,期间博采众书,兼习世间诸法。沙勒国地处交通要道,四方往来众多,有大乘佛法流行。鸠摩罗什在此遇到大乘高僧佛陀耶舍与莎车王子兄弟,栖心大法,渐弃小乘,学习中观等大乘经论。

后鸠摩罗什的母亲前往天竺修行,鸠摩罗什辞别母亲,回龟兹后继续广习大乘经论、讲经说法,成为中观大师。其师盘头达多从罽宾回龟兹后,鸠摩罗什晓之以大乘宗义,留下了师徒二人互为“大小乘师”的动人佳话。

鸠摩罗什的母亲临去天竺修行时,与其告别时曾问道:“方等深教应大阐真丹,传之东土唯尔之力。但于自身无利,其可如何?”大师回答:“大士之道,利彼忘躯,若必使大化流传,能洗悟蒙俗,虽复身当炉镬,苦而无恨。”

鸠摩罗什志存深广,故生发“身当炉镬,利彼忘躯”之弘誓,发心前往东土弘法。这也注定了鸠摩罗什坎坷与传奇的一生。鸠摩罗什在汉地虽然声名远布,流芳国史,但其弘法历尽了崎岖。

8 vegetarian options that make you more tender and younger

等到姚苌的儿子姚兴继位,打败后凉,这才把鸠摩罗什请到长安来,从事翻译经典的工作。这年是公元 401 年。

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鸠摩罗什在草堂寺期间,有僧见其受妻、不住僧舍,便托词效仿。一天,鸠摩罗什于钵内盛满细针,遍请诸僧,说:“你们如果能仿效我吃下这些针,就可以蓄妻室了。”说罢像跟吃平常食物一样,张口将针全部吞下,而后沐足,自双足毛孔中一一取出。这些僧人一看,自己可没有这么大的道力,哪能吃得下针啊!于是对鸠摩罗什法师再也不敢轻看了,也不敢犯戒了!

Master Pure Land Dharma: This vegetarian food is mainly about purifying the mind. It is wrong to regard all vegetarian food as vegetarian food.

公元 401 年至 413 年,鸠摩罗什一心为佛教翻译经典,译经总数说法不一,据《出三藏记集》,为 35 部 295 卷,《开元释教录》作 74 部 384 卷。鸠摩罗什译出了《佛说阿弥陀经》《金刚经》《妙法莲华经》《维摩诘经》《大品般若经》等经和《中论》《百论》《十二门论》《大智度论》《成实论》等论,系统地介绍龙树中观学派的学说。在翻译的道场,他一边翻译一边讲经,由于他佛教知识渊博,加上有 800 位得力助手,他所翻译的经典通达、流畅,达到了信雅达的高度,文学性、艺术性都非常高。

鸠摩罗什圆寂前发誓:“愿凡所宣译,传流后世,咸共弘通。今于众前,发诚实誓:若所传无谬者,当使焚身之后,舌不燋烂。”后来,鸠摩罗什肉身全部焚化,唯有舌头不烂,留下了舌舍利,至今草堂寺里的石塔,就是供奉着大师的舌舍利塔。

Have you eaten a vegetarian diet in Changshou?

——End——

2024-02-04 21:53
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The theme of this website is mainly to promote Chinese Chinese culture. The content is for reference only. Learning and communication does not represent the concept of this website. If your rights are inadvertently infringed, please write to inform us. This website will be blocked immediately or modified or deleted as required. Contact the email address. (186)Vegetarian and Release Response The theme of this website is mainly to promote Chinese Chinese culture. The content is for reference only. Learning and communication does not represent the concept of this website. If your rights are inadvertently infringed, please write to inform us. This website will be blocked immediately or modified or deleted as required. Contact the email address. (186)Vegetarian and Release Response

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